Policies on Ethnic Minorities in Kazakhstan: Where Are We Now?

Kazakhstan is home to more than 100 ethnic minorities comprising about 30% of the population, reflecting an imperial and Soviet past that sent colonists, dissidents, and minority groups to the region. Both presidents Nursultan Nazarbayev and Kassym-Jomart Tokayev have portrayed Kazakhstan as a stronghold of interethnic peace and conducted national identity-building policies based on the concept of creating a common civic identity for different ethnic groups. While these policies have been mostly successful, the country has faced some sporadic ethnic unrest in recent years as well as a new influx of Russians following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine that may challenge the current status quo. This workshop will discuss the successes, issues, and challenges that Kazakhstan and minority groups face, and how the government is addressing them.

Introductory remarks

Ambassador Yerzhan Ashikbayev (the Embassy of Kazakhstan in the US)
Sebastien Peyrouse (George Washington University)
Marat Azilkhanov (Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan)

Panel I

Moderator: Sebastien Peyrouse, George Washington University

Aigul Sadvokassova, Syracuse University
The Management of Ethnic Diversity: Experience and New Challenges of Kazakhstan

Eric Schluessel, George Washington University
A Brief History of the Uyghur Community in Kazakhstan

Yevgenii Bolgert, Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan
Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan in the Context of Political Reforms

Panel II

Moderator: Aigul Kosherbayeva, Syracuse University

German Kim, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Ethnic Diversity of Kazakhstan in Historical Retrospective and Modern Trends

Beate Eschment, Center for East European and International Studies
Unity in Diversity—Slogan and Reality?

Caress Schenk, Nazarbayev University
Deconstructing Dual Citizenship: Exploring Citizenship Attitudes and Practices in Kazakhstan

Sean Roberts, George Washington University
The Xinjiang Crisis and Its Impact on Inclusive Development in Kazakhstan